{"id":801,"date":"2017-07-08T12:01:12","date_gmt":"2017-07-08T10:01:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.labex-palm.fr\/two-dimensional-electron-gas-at-a-magnetic-interface\/"},"modified":"2019-07-10T14:52:26","modified_gmt":"2019-07-10T12:52:26","slug":"two-dimensional-electron-gas-at-a-magnetic-interface","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.labex-palm.fr\/en\/two-dimensional-electron-gas-at-a-magnetic-interface\/","title":{"rendered":"Two-dimensional electron gas at a magnetic interface"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"art-article\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\">C. R<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\">\u00f6<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\">del, F. Fortuna, E. Frantzeskakis, A. F. Santander-Syro (CSNSM), P. Le F<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\">\u00e8<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\">vre, F. Bertran (Synchrotron SOLEIL), P. L<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\">\u00f6<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\">mker, T. Gerber, M. M<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\">\u00fc<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\">ller (Forschungszentrum J<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\">\u00fc<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\">lich)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>The discovery of two-dimensional electron gases (2DEGs) on the interfaces between insulating transition metal oxides (TMOs) signaled the beginning of an intense scientific effort to use their numerous functionalities in the emerging field of oxide electronics. After being observed at the bare surfaces of TMOs, such 2DEGs became accessible to surface-sensitive experimental techniques.However, 2DEGs on both interfaces and surfaces fail to meet fundamental requirements before functionalization is envisaged. A device-friendly fabrication route of 2DEGs on TMOs, which is based on the thermal evaporation of a reducing agent on oxide surfaces, has recently come as the solution to this problem.<\/strong><\/p>\n<div style=\"color: #000000; font-family: -webkit-standard;\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" src=\"\/images\/Highlights\/2DEG2USE.png\" alt=\"2DEG2USE\"><\/p>\n<div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">During the 2DEG2USE project, we have successfully created a 2DEG at the interface between EuO -a ferromagnetic insulator- and SrTiO<sub>3<\/sub>&nbsp;-a non-magnetic bulk-insulating TMO that is considered to be a prime candidate platform for oxide electronics-. This functional interface has been created through the thermal evopartion of Eu on SrTiO3, i.e. by following the aforementioned device-friendly fabrication protocol. We have used Angle-Resolved PhotoEmission Spectroscopy (ARPES) to probe the electronic structure of the interface, and magnetization measurments to confirm the ferromagnetic character of the EuO overlayer.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Pure metallic Eu is evaporated on a clean SrTiO<sub>3<\/sub>substrate by means of a Knudsen cell. The redox reaction reduces the SrTiO3 surface, thereby creating a metallic 2DEG and a EuO overlayer. Depending on its thickness, the overlayer can be either paramagnetic (1ML) or ferromagnetic (2ML) as shown by the in-plane magnetization curves in Fig. 1(a). The electronic structure of the 2DEG is shown in Figs. 1(b) and 1(c) when the overlayer thickness is, respectively, 1ML and 2ML. The parabolic electronic states correspond to surface-confined electrons that induce the metallic character of the interface.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;Our results open new perspectives for investigating the interaction of the well-known 2DEG on SrTiO<sub>3<\/sub>&nbsp;with magnetism, and prove that the new device-friendly growth technique can be used to enhance the functionalities of future all-oxide devices.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;P. L\u00f6mker, T. C. R\u00f6del, T. Gerber, F. Fortuna, E. Frantzeskakis, P. Le F\u00e8vre, F. Bertran, M. M\u00fcller and A. F. Santander-Syro,Two-dimensional electron system at the magnetically tunable EuO\/SrTiO3 interface, Physical Review Materials (2017)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #1486d7;\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #1486d7;\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\"><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #1486d7;\">R\u00e9sultats obtenus dans le cadre du projet 2DEG2USE financ\u00e9par le th\u00e8me 1 du LabEx PALM et port\u00e9par&nbsp;Emmanouil Frantzeskakis (CSNSM) et Patrick&nbsp;&nbsp;Le F\u00e8vre (SOLEIL)<\/span>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>C. R\u00f6del, F. Fortuna, E. Frantzeskakis, A. F. Santander-Syro (CSNSM), P. Le F\u00e8vre, F. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1452,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[44],"tags":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.8.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Two-dimensional electron gas at a magnetic interface - Labex-Palm<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.labex-palm.fr\/en\/two-dimensional-electron-gas-at-a-magnetic-interface\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Two-dimensional electron gas at a magnetic interface - Labex-Palm\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"C. R\u00f6del, F. Fortuna, E. Frantzeskakis, A. F. Santander-Syro (CSNSM), P. Le F\u00e8vre, F. [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.labex-palm.fr\/en\/two-dimensional-electron-gas-at-a-magnetic-interface\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Labex-Palm\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2017-07-08T10:01:12+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2019-07-10T12:52:26+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.labex-palm.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/image-1.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"633\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"474\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Kroox\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Kroox\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.labex-palm.fr\/en\/two-dimensional-electron-gas-at-a-magnetic-interface\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.labex-palm.fr\/en\/two-dimensional-electron-gas-at-a-magnetic-interface\/\",\"name\":\"Two-dimensional electron gas at a magnetic interface - Labex-Palm\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.labex-palm.fr\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2017-07-08T10:01:12+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2019-07-10T12:52:26+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.labex-palm.fr\/#\/schema\/person\/b6ac215c0a50acc10c0f5a7549d1574e\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.labex-palm.fr\/en\/two-dimensional-electron-gas-at-a-magnetic-interface\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.labex-palm.fr\/en\/two-dimensional-electron-gas-at-a-magnetic-interface\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.labex-palm.fr\/en\/two-dimensional-electron-gas-at-a-magnetic-interface\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Accueil\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.labex-palm.fr\/en\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Two-dimensional electron gas at a magnetic interface\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.labex-palm.fr\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.labex-palm.fr\/\",\"name\":\"Labex-Palm\",\"description\":\"Physique Atomes Lumi\u00e8re Mati\u00e8re\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.labex-palm.fr\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.labex-palm.fr\/#\/schema\/person\/b6ac215c0a50acc10c0f5a7549d1574e\",\"name\":\"Kroox\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.labex-palm.fr\/en\/author\/kroox\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Two-dimensional electron gas at a magnetic interface - Labex-Palm","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.labex-palm.fr\/en\/two-dimensional-electron-gas-at-a-magnetic-interface\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Two-dimensional electron gas at a magnetic interface - Labex-Palm","og_description":"C. R\u00f6del, F. Fortuna, E. Frantzeskakis, A. F. Santander-Syro (CSNSM), P. Le F\u00e8vre, F. [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/www.labex-palm.fr\/en\/two-dimensional-electron-gas-at-a-magnetic-interface\/","og_site_name":"Labex-Palm","article_published_time":"2017-07-08T10:01:12+00:00","article_modified_time":"2019-07-10T12:52:26+00:00","og_image":[{"width":633,"height":474,"url":"https:\/\/www.labex-palm.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/image-1.png","type":"image\/png"}],"author":"Kroox","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Kroox","Est. reading time":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.labex-palm.fr\/en\/two-dimensional-electron-gas-at-a-magnetic-interface\/","url":"https:\/\/www.labex-palm.fr\/en\/two-dimensional-electron-gas-at-a-magnetic-interface\/","name":"Two-dimensional electron gas at a magnetic interface - Labex-Palm","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.labex-palm.fr\/#website"},"datePublished":"2017-07-08T10:01:12+00:00","dateModified":"2019-07-10T12:52:26+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.labex-palm.fr\/#\/schema\/person\/b6ac215c0a50acc10c0f5a7549d1574e"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.labex-palm.fr\/en\/two-dimensional-electron-gas-at-a-magnetic-interface\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.labex-palm.fr\/en\/two-dimensional-electron-gas-at-a-magnetic-interface\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.labex-palm.fr\/en\/two-dimensional-electron-gas-at-a-magnetic-interface\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Accueil","item":"https:\/\/www.labex-palm.fr\/en\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Two-dimensional electron gas at a magnetic interface"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.labex-palm.fr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.labex-palm.fr\/","name":"Labex-Palm","description":"Physique Atomes Lumi\u00e8re Mati\u00e8re","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.labex-palm.fr\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.labex-palm.fr\/#\/schema\/person\/b6ac215c0a50acc10c0f5a7549d1574e","name":"Kroox","url":"https:\/\/www.labex-palm.fr\/en\/author\/kroox\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.labex-palm.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/801"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.labex-palm.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.labex-palm.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.labex-palm.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.labex-palm.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=801"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.labex-palm.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/801\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":802,"href":"https:\/\/www.labex-palm.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/801\/revisions\/802"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.labex-palm.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1452"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.labex-palm.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=801"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.labex-palm.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=801"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.labex-palm.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=801"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}